Four Hundred Years or So
Herein, I propose a timeline that is capable of supporting three main scriptural passages that surround and “contain” the time of slavery experienced by the Israelites in Egypt. I understand fully that this proposition runs afoul of accepted traditions – most of which consider only one of the passages at a time. I also understand that the two key manuscript problems have historically been resolved differently than I have attempted to resolve them. However, this timeline fits all three passages (Genesis 15, Exodus 12, and Galatians 3) simultaneously. The specifics are provided immediately below. This is followed by a description of the analysis used, and then by a recapitulation of these specifics. The Hebrews use a lunar calendar. Abib means “spring.” It is usually pronounced Aviv. This is the month that begins with the new moon that precedes the vernal equinox. Abib 15 would occur the day after the full moon. See Exodus 12 for the significance of this date. Abram arrived in Canaan on a specific day (arguably Abib 15) some years after God’s original commission. This began the Exodus 12 time clock. Soon afterwards, Abram arrived in Shechem. With that begins with the new moon that precedes the vernal equinox. Abib 15 would occur the day after the full moon. See Exodus 12 for the significance of this date. God soon spoke to Abram again with promises, [...]